Women’s Section
Common diseases in the gynecology department vary according to the ages and health factors associated with each woman. However, some common diseases in the gynecological department include:
– Vaginal infections: These are cases of inflammation in the internal genital area of women, which can cause itching, redness, irritation and irregularity in the menstrual cycle.
Vaginal infections are a common condition among women and can cause itching, redness, puffiness and abnormal discharge. Vaginitis may be caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, hormonal changes, medication side effects, allergies, or stress.
To resolve vaginitis, the following procedures can be followed:
1- Maintain good personal hygiene: daily bathing with warm water and using women’s health products.
2- Avoid using detergents containing strong chemicals: they may increase the risk of vaginitis.
3- Wear cotton underwear: Cotton clothing helps to keep the area ventilated and reduce sweating and humidity, which reduces the risk of vaginitis.
4- Avoid using soaps and perfumes that smell badly in the genital area: they may increase the risk of vaginitis.
5- Avoid using scented and bleaching feminine products: they may cause irritation to the genital area and increase the risk of vaginitis.
6- Stay away from sexual intercourse: at least until vaginitis is treated.
The risk of vaginitis can be reduced by avoiding the factors causing inflammation and following appropriate measures to keep the genital area healthy. If vaginitis occurs, the woman should see a gynecologist to diagnose and treat the problem.
– Polycystic ovaries: A disorder that occurs when fluid-filled cysts grow on the ovaries, which can lead to abdominal pain, irregular menstrual cycles, and changes in hair and skin.
Polycystic ovary (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women and is characterized by the formation of small cysts in the ovaries and the transformation of female hormones into male hormones. This disorder can lead to physical and psychological health problems that require medical intervention to improve
The general state of health of the affected woman. In this article, we will talk about the etiology and treatment of polycystic ovaries, focusing on the latest medical information about this disorder.
Etiology of polycystic ovaries:
1- Heredity: Genetic factors can play a role in polycystic ovaries, but the genes responsible for this disorder have not been accurately identified.
2- Lack of hormones: There can be a deficiency of female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, and an increase in male hormones such as testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).
3- Insulin resistance: A problem with insulin sensitivity causes high levels of insulin in the body, which increases the risk of polycystic ovaries.
4- Nutrition: Unhealthy nutrition can affect polycystic ovaries and increase the risk of developing it.
5- Obesity: Obesity is a contributing factor for polycystic ovaries, due to the increase in body fat that leads to hormonal disruption.
Treatment of polycystic ovaries:
1- Healthy nutrition: Be careful to eat healthy meals under the supervision of a specialist doctor, and avoid processed foods, soft drinks, fast food, alcoholic beverages and added sugars.
2- Exercise: It is recommended to exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight, and this helps to improve insulin sensitivity and improve overall health.
3- Drug therapy: Some medications can be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and improve the ratio of female and male hormones in the body.
4- Surgical treatment: Surgery can be performed to remove large cysts that cause severe pain or to check for ovarian cancer.
5- Psychological support: Women with polycystic ovaries can have psychological difficulties, so psychologists can be consulted for the necessary support.
Prevention measures:
There is no way to prevent polycystic ovaries completely, but there are some measures that can be followed to reduce the risk of developing this disorder, namely:
1- Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly.
2- Eat a healthy and balanced diet and avoid processed foods, alcoholic beverages and added sugars.
3- Reduce stress and anxiety and practice relaxation techniques.
4- Maintain blood sugar at a normal rate.
5- Undergo a periodic examination by the specialist doctor to diagnose early problems.
The bottom line:
One of the common diseases that affect women, characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries, and may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bowel movement, irregular ovulation and, in some cases, infertility. The diagnosis is usually made using radiography, blood test and laboratory tests, polycystic ovaries are treated by lifestyle changes, drug therapy, surgical treatment and psychological support, and preventive measures can be followed to reduce the risk of developing this disease. You should pay attention to any abnormal symptoms related to the pelvis, ovaries and menstrual cycle and go to a specialist doctor in case of suspicion of any health problems. Women should adhere to a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet to maintain Their health, reduce the risk of ovarian disease and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
